| Lecture |
Date |
Topics covered |
Sections fromText |
| 1 |
09-02 |
What is a Partial Differential
Equation? |
1.1 |
| 2 |
09-04
|
First-order Linear Equations
(Solution in the constant-coefficient
case; the variable-coefficient case and characteristic curves. |
1.2 |
| 3 |
09-09
|
Flows, Vibrations and Diffusions
(Derivations of PDEs in various physical
situations; e.g., the vibrating string, the vibrating drumhead,
diffusion, heat flow, hydrogen atom). |
1.3 |
| 4 |
09-11
|
Initial and boundary conditions
(the Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin conditions
and their significance for the vibrating string and diffusion
equations.
Conditions at infinity.) |
1.4 |
| 5 |
09-16 |
Well- (and ill-)Posed Problems. |
1.5 |
| 6 |
09-18
|
Types of second-order equations. |
1.6 |
| 7 |
09-23 |
The Wave Equation (D'Alembert's
solution on the line; the plucked string). |
2.1 |
| 8 |
09-25 |
Causality and Energy. |
2.2 |
| 9 |
09-30 |
The Diffusion (or Heat)
Equation (the maximum principle; uniqueness
for the Dirichlet problem). |
2.3 |
| 10 |
10-02 |
Diffusion on the whole real line
(the Gaussian or fundamental solution). |
2.4 |
| 11 |
10-07 |
First
Midterm--regular class hour and location; covers 1.1 through 2.3
|
|
| 12 |
10-09 |
Comparison of
waves and diffusion. |
2.5
|
| 13 |
10-14
|
Separation of Variables, the
Dirichlet Condition (both for the wave
and the diffusion equations). |
4.1
|
| 14 |
10-16
|
The Neumann Condition. |
4.2
|
| 15 |
10-21 |
Robin's Conditions (cases in
which zero is an eigenvalue and cases
in which one eigenvalue is negative). |
4.3
|
| 16 |
10-23 |
The Coefficients (or
discrete Fourier transform): formulas for the
coefficients, applications to the wave and the diffusion equations. |
5.1
|
| 17 |
10-28 |
Even, Odd, Periodic and
Complex-valued functions. |
5.2
|
| 18 |
10-30 |
Orthogonality and "General
Fourier Series" (orthogonal systems from
symmetric boundary conditions; complex eigenvalues) |
5.3
|
| 19 |
11-04 |
Completeness (three notions of
convergence: pointwise, uniform and
mean-square: convergence results for Fourier series and their
generalizations). |
5.4
|
| 20 |
11-06 |
Completeness and the Gibbs
phenomenon. (Nice
applet illustration) |
5.5
|
| 21 |
11-11 |
Second
Midterm--regular
class hour and location; covers 2.4 through 5.4 |
|
| 22 |
11-13 |
Inhomogeneous
Boundary Conditions. |
5.6
|
| 23 |
11-18 |
The Laplace Equation (its
physical significance, maximum principle,
uniqueness of solutions of the Dirichlet Problem, invariance of the
Laplace
operator under rigid motions). |
6.1
|
| 24 |
11-20 |
Rectangles and Cubes. |
6.2
|
| 25 |
11-25 |
Green's First Identity (and some
consequences). |
7.1
|
| 26 |
12-02 |
Green's Second Identity (and some
consequences). |
7.2
|
| 27 |
12-04 |
Green's Functions and the
Dirichlet Problem. |
7.3
|
| 28 |
12-09 |
Half-Spaces and Spheres. |
7.4
|