Mathematical Physics Seminar
Rutgers University
Hill Center, Room 705

May Schedule

Organized by: Joel L. Lebowitz
lebowitz@math.rutgers.edu



Please join us for coffee and cookies in the kitchen of Hill 705 at 11:45am before seminars



SPECIAL SEMINAR
Speaker: Daniel Victor Tausk, University of San Paolo, Brazil

Date/Time/Place: Tuesday, May 5, 2009, 12:00pm, Hill 705

Title: What has the "experimental test of non local realism" really tested?

Abstract: More than 40 years after it's discovery, Bell's theorem is still not understood by a substantial number of physicists. The amazing discovery by John Bell that correlations predicted by Quantum Theory for certain experimental setups imply violation of local causality (i.e., the hypothesis that no interaction is possible between events at spacelike separation) is often misrepresented as a statement that locality is incompatible with "hidden variables", "determinism", or with a more elusive hypothesis called "realism". Such misunderstandings of Bell's theorem lead Groeblacher et. al to perform an experiment whose result was published (Nature 446, 2007, p. 871--875) under the provocative title "An experimental test of non-local realism". The experiment shows that (just as predicted by Quantum Theory), Leggett's inequality is violated. In this talk, I explain what exactly is the assumption necessary for the deduction of Leggett's inequality, thus making clear exactly what assumption has been proven wrong by the experimental confirmation of its violation.




SPECIAL SEMINAR
Speaker: Angelo Bassi, University of Trieste, Italy

Date/Time/Place: Monday, May 18, 2009 - 12:00pm, Hill - Room 705

Title: Recent developments in models of spontaneous wave function collapse

Abstract: We discuss recent developments in models of spontaneous wave function collapse, regarding the inclusion of dissipative and non-markovian terms in the dynamics. These terms modify the physical predictions, thus the scales at which collapse models can be tested against standard quantum mechanics. In this connection, we discuss a recent collaboration with the LNF-INFN group in Frascati, aiming at devising a dedicated experiment testing collapse models' predictions. We finally speculate on the origin of the random field responsible for the collapse of the wave function, its connection with a cosmological field, and on the hypothesis that collapse models are phenomenological models emerging from a yet-to-be discovered pre-quantum theory.