ODE Hodgkin-Huxley JOde Example
Eduardo Sontag's Hodgin-Huxley equations using JOde, for classroom use.
I is the applied current (for a more interesting problem, make it a function!)
Am, etc are the alphas; Bm, etc the betas
gm, etc are the conductances
Em, etc the reversal potentials
u is the voltage
C (capacitance) has been set to one
Student Assignment:
- Try various integer values for the applied current, I = 1, 2, 3, ... so
that you find the largest value I for which only one voltage spike is produced
(don't forget to "Submit All" each time that you change the current, so the
program runs again!).
Print two pictures: one of the plot with this "I" that you found, and one of the plot with "I+1".
-
As the current is set respectively to the values 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60,
the amplitude of the spikes remains roughly constant, but the number of
spikes changes ("frequency modulation"); report how many spikes you see for
each of these 6 values (in the window from t=0 to t=100).
-
Bring the value of "I" again to the original 15.1
Now display only "n" and "h" (click on them and un-select "u"). Observe that
n(t)+h(t) add up to a
constant; report what is the value (approximately) of that constant.
Explain how this relates to something discussed in the notes (someone observed
something that allows a nice reduction to a 2D system... who was that?)
Important: to see the scales of n and h (not u), you need to change the "u" to
"m" or "h" in the upper right button.)
-
Now display also "m", besides n and h. Note that "m" changes a bit faster
than n and h, at least during some intervals.
(To see the color of "m" as black, you may change the "u" to "m" in the upper
right button.)
-
Provide printouts for all of the above.
(If you have problems printing, see
printing help.
If all fails, do a "print screen"; most computers allow you to do that.)
View (General)
Instructions on using the JOde Applet
JOde was written by Marek Rychlik (rychlik@u.arizona.edu)
Author's Home Page: http://alamos.math.arizona.edu