Charles Weibel's Home Page

Teaching Stuff (for more information, see Rutgers University, the Rutgers Math Department, and its Graduate Math Program.

Research papers & stuff: This is a link to some of my research papers. Here are my research interests and my Ph.D. Students.

Do you like the History of Mathematics? Here are some articles: I am often busy editing the Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (JPAA), the Journal of K-theory and the journals HHA and JHRS.

Seminars I like: Links to other WWW sites
Fun Question: How can you prove that 123456789098765432111 is a prime number?
Fun Facts about Mersenne primes: In 1644, a French monk named Marin Mersenne studied numbers of the form N=2p-1, where p is prime, and published a list of 11 such numbers he claimed were prime numbers. Such prime numbers are called Mersenne primes. (He got two wrong.) The first few Mersenne primes (p=2,3,5,7) are 3,7,31,127, and p=11 gives the non-prime 2047=23*89 (as was discovered in 1536 by Regius).
Not all numbers of the form N=2p-1) are prime, as Regius' example 2047 (p=11) shows. The next few primes for which N is not prime are p=23 and p=37 (discovered by Fermat in 1640), and p=29 (discovered by Euler in 1738).

For years, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) offered a $50,000 prize for the first known prime with over 10 million digits. The race to win this prize came down the wire in Summer 2008, as the 45th and 46th known Mersenne primes were discovered in within 2 weeks of each other by the UCLA Math Department (who won the prize) and an Electrical Engineer in Germany, respectively. The largest is the 45th, which has 13 million digits and p=43,112,609; the 46th has 11 million digits. (Each prime N has p log10(2) digits.)
More recently, the 47th known Mersenne prime was discovered in April 2009 by a Norwegian named Odd Magner Stridmo, with p=42,643,801. Surprisingly, it is slightly smaller (by 141,000 digits) than the 45th Mersenne prime. For more information, check out the Mersenne site.
Charles Weibel / weibel @ math.rutgers.edu / July 1, 2009
HTML 3 font test:   ∂y/∂t = ∂y/∂x   √2 (1.414)
If f(t)= ∫t 1 dx/x then f(t) → ∞ as t → 0. This really means:   (∀ε ∈ℜ,  ε>0) (∃δ>0) f(δ) > 1/ε .
ℕ (natural numbers), ℤ (integers), ℚ (rationals), ℝ (reals), ℂ (complexes)
8810-2 are: ≪ ≫ ≬ while & sube; is &# 8838; ; &8838-41; (⊆ ⊇ ⊈ ⊉) &8712; is ∈
Here are some more html fonts: ∗  
& #130; – & #139; are ‚ ƒ „ … † ‡ ˆ ‰ Š ‹
The ndash (–) is & #150; ,   & #8211; and & ndash; !   I prefer the longer —, which is & mdash; or & #151;.
& #160;–& #169; are     ¡ ¢ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ § ¨ © (& #128; = €)
& #170;–& #191; are   ª « ¬ ­ ® ¯ ° ± ² ³   and   ´ µ ¶ · ¸¹º »¼ ½ ¾ ¿

& #192; – & #269; are obsolete alphabet font codes. They are replaced by codes like: & Egrave; for È; & Eacute; for É; & Euml; for Ë. (Ì, Ö, Ú are similar.)
For example, & #192;–& #199; are: À Á ÂÃÄ ÅÆ Ç