Theorem: Let M(n) be the number of walks of length n from [0,0,0], using unit positive steps and staying in the region x>=y>=z>=0. These are the famous Motzkin numbers, as first proved by Amitai Regev in 1981. Let A(n) be the number of such walks with , n - 6, steps, that start at, [4, 2, 0], Then A(n) = M(n - 2) - 2 M(n - 3) Proof: Thanks to Regev's seminal result (that can be reproved with our approach), the summand for M(n), let's call it F(n,k), is n! ------------------------ 2 (k + 1) (k!) (n - 2 k)! The summand for A(n), let's call it G(n,k), is 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 (k - 1) (9 k - 18 n k + 18 k + 15 n k + 75 k - 45 n k - 6 k n 2 3 4 2 / + 33 n k - 87 n k + 26 k - 8 n + n + 25 n - 10 n) k n! / ((k + 1) n / 2 (n - 1) (n - 2) (n - 3) (n - 4) (n - 5) (k!) (n - 2 k)!) To prove the Theorem, we must show that the sum (w.r.t. k), whose summand is G(n, k) - F(n - 2, k) + 2 F(n - 3, k) is identically zero But this is a telescoping sum, the summand being H(n,k+1)-H(n,k) where H(n,k) is 4 3 2 3 2 2 - k (n - 10 n + 29 n + 4 n + 10 k - 4 k n + 38 n k - 146 n k + 143 k 2 2 2 3 3 4 / - 6 n k + 4 n k - 42 k - 6 n k + 9 k ) n! / (n (n - 1) (n - 2) / 2 (n - 3) (n - 4) (n - 5) (k!) (n - 2 k)!) Check! (or believe me). This concludes the proof of our theorem that is an analog of Amitai Regev's original conjecture (whose starting point was [2,1,0]). QED. this took, 0.326, second of CPU time