Seminars & Colloquia Calendar
A Globally Convergent Newton Method for Polynomials
Bahman Kalantari, Rutgers (CS).
Location: Hill 705
Date & time: Thursday, 06 February 2020 at 5:00PM - 6:00PM
Abstract: Newton's method for polynomial root finding is one of mathematics' most well-known algorithms. The method also has its shortcomings: it is undefined at critical points, it could exhibit chaotic behavior and is only guaranteed to converge locally. Based on the Geometric Modulus Principle for a complex polynomial p(z), together with a Modulus Reduction Theorem , we develop the Robust Newton's method (RNM), defined everywhere with a step-size that guarantees an a priori reduction in polynomial modulus in each iteration. Furthermore, we prove RNM iterates converge globally, either to a root or a critical point. Specifically, given epsilon and any seed z_0, in t=O(1/epsilon^2) iterations of RNM, independent of degree of p(z), either |p(z_t)| < epsilon or |p(z_t) p'(z_t)| < epsilon. By adjusting the iterates at near-critical points, we describe a modified RNM that necessarily convergence to a root. In combination with Smale's point estimation, RNM results in a globally convergent Newton's method having a locally quadratic rate. We present sample polynomiographs that demonstrate how in contrast with Newton's method RNM smooths out the fractal boundaries of basins of attraction of roots. RNM also finds potentials in computing all roots of arbitrary degree polynomials. A particular consequence of RNM is a simple algorithm for solving cubic equations.
Chiara Damiolini, Ian Coley and Franco Rota -Charles Weibel Organizer's Page
Narek Hovsepyan and Ewerton Rocha Vieira Organizer's page
Ziming Shi, Sagun Chanillo, Xiaojun Huang, Chi Li, Jian Song Seminar website Old seminar website
Sepehr Assadi Seminar webpage
Jeffry Kahn, Bhargav Narayanan, Jinyoung Park Organizer's webpage
Robert Dougherty-Bliss and Doron Zeilberger --> homepage
Paul Feehan, Daniel Ketover, Natasa Sesum Organizer's webpage
Lev Borisov, Emanuel Diaconescu, Angela Gibney, Nicolas Tarasca, and Chris Woodward Organizer's webpage
Hong Chen Seminar webpage
Fanxin Wu and Nkhalo Malawo Organizer's website
James Holland; Organizer website
Organizers: Maxime Van de Moortel and Avy Soffer. Organizer's Page
Yanyan Li, Zheng-Chao Han, Jian Song, Natasa Sesum Organizer's Webpage
Organizer: Luochen Zhao
Yanyan Li, Zheng-Chao Han, Natasa Sesum, Jian Song Organizer's Page
Lisa Carbone, Yi-Zhi Huang, James Lepowsky, Siddhartha Sahi Organizer's webpage
Simon Thomas website
Kasper Larsen, Daniel Ocone and Kim Weston Organizer's page
Joel Lebowitz, Michael Kiessling
Yanyan Li, Dennis Kriventsov Organizer's Webpage
Alex V. Kontorovich, Vlada Sedláček seminar website
Stephen D. Miller
Organizers: Yanyan Li, Z.C. Han, Jian Song, Natasa Sesum
Kristen Hendricks, Xiaochun Rong, Hongbin Sun, Chenxi Wu Organizer's page
Fioralba Cakoni Seminar webpage
- Show events from all categories
Special Note to All Travelers
Directions: map and driving directions. If you need information on public transportation, you may want to check the New Jersey Transit page.
Unfortunately, cancellations do occur from time to time. Feel free to call our department: 848-445-6969 before embarking on your journey. Thank you.