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UID:b784bf4e33fdb2fd02ebb86ea2cd417b
CATEGORIES:Mathematical Physics Seminar
CREATED:20211122T123340
SUMMARY:Stochastic thermodynamics in the strong coupling regime
LOCATION:Zoom 
DESCRIPTION:ABSTRACT: It is customary to use the canonical ensemble to represent a syst
 em that is in equilibrium with a thermal reservoir. Although familiar macro
 scopic relations between internal energy, entropy, free energy, heat and wo
 rk are easily derived from the canonical ensemble, this ensemble does not a
 ccurately describe a nanoscale system that is strongly coupled to its surro
 undings, such as a biomolecule in aqueous solution. I will discuss a modifi
 ed thermodynamic framework that describes a classical system of arbitrary s
 ize that is strongly coupled to its thermal environment.  Within this frame
 work, key thermodynamic quantities are defined microscopically and are show
 n to obey thermodynamic relations including both the first and second law, 
 as well as nonequilibrium fluctuation theorems. These quantities scale up t
 o their macroscopic values when the system of interest is large. Thus a uni
 fying framework is developed, which encompasses nanoscale, stochastic therm
 odynamics at one end, and traditional macroscopic thermodynamics at the oth
 er. A central element in this approach is a thermodynamic definition of the
  volume of the system of interest, which converges to the usual geometric d
 efinition when the system is large.\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>ABSTRACT: It is customary to use the canonical ensemble to represent a s
 ystem that is in equilibrium with a thermal reservoir. Although familiar ma
 croscopic relations between internal energy, entropy, free energy, heat and
  work are easily derived from the canonical ensemble, this ensemble does no
 t accurately describe a nanoscale system that is strongly coupled to its su
 rroundings, such as a biomolecule in aqueous solution. I will discuss a mod
 ified thermodynamic framework that describes a classical system of arbitrar
 y size that is strongly coupled to its thermal environment.&nbsp; Within th
 is framework, key thermodynamic quantities are defined microscopically and 
 are shown to obey thermodynamic relations including both the first and seco
 nd law, as well as nonequilibrium fluctuation theorems. These quantities sc
 ale up to their macroscopic values when the system of interest is large. Th
 us a unifying framework is developed, which encompasses nanoscale, stochast
 ic thermodynamics at one end, and traditional macroscopic thermodynamics at
  the other. A central element in this approach is a thermodynamic definitio
 n of the volume of the system of interest, which converges to the usual geo
 metric definition when the system is large.</p>
CONTACT:Christopher Jarzynski - University of Maryland
DTSTAMP:20260929T162228
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20211201T104500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20211201T114500
SEQUENCE:0
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