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UID:f1cd5a147f6087e8f4fc265405ea9093
CATEGORIES:Colloquia
CREATED:20220324T095739
SUMMARY:Tiling problems, old and new 
LOCATION:Zoom
DESCRIPTION:Abstract: A classic puzzle is to show that an 8-by-8 square cannot be tiled
  by 1-by-2 and 2-by-1 rectangles if two opposite 1-by-1 corner-squares are 
 removed. A less famous puzzle is to count how many tilings there are if you
  DON’T remove those corners. This is an example of a dimer problem, first c
 onsidered by physicists, at the intersection of graph theory and enumerativ
 e combinatorics. I’ll review some highlights in the theory of dimers, displ
 aying elegant formulas for the number of tilings and striking pictures of t
 he kinds of long-range order that can arise spontaneously. \nThen I’ll disc
 uss beautiful work of Conway, Lagarias, and Thurston applying combinatorial
  group theory to the study of tiling problems, yielding criteria for distin
 guishing between doable and non-doable tiling problems. I’ll apply the meth
 od to obtain a surprising result about a class of tiling problems that are 
 ALMOST never doable.\nFinally, bringing the two strands together, I’ll disc
 uss my recent empirical work counting tilings related to trimer models. Non
 e of the methods that I know of for obtaining exact formulas for dimers app
 ly here, yet the data show a wealth of patterns suggesting that there are d
 eep theorems to be proved. Especially mysterious are some patterns involvin
 g the 2-adic numbers.\nThis talk should be understandable to undergraduates
 . No background in graph theory, enumerative combinatorics, combinatorial g
 roup theory, or p-adic analysis will be required, and you won’t need to kno
 w what a dimer or a trimer is when you arrive (though you will when you lea
 ve).\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>Abstract: A classic puzzle is to show that an 8-by-8 square cannot be ti
 led by 1-by-2 and 2-by-1 rectangles if two opposite 1-by-1 corner-squares a
 re removed. A less famous puzzle is to count how many tilings there are if 
 you DON’T remove those corners. This is an example of a dimer problem, firs
 t considered by physicists, at the intersection of graph theory and enumera
 tive combinatorics. I’ll review some highlights in the theory of dimers, di
 splaying elegant formulas for the number of tilings and striking pictures o
 f the kinds of long-range order that can arise spontaneously. <br />Then I’
 ll discuss beautiful work of Conway, Lagarias, and Thurston applying combin
 atorial group theory to the study of tiling problems, yielding criteria for
  distinguishing between doable and non-doable tiling problems. I’ll apply t
 he method to obtain a surprising result about a class of tiling problems th
 at are ALMOST never doable.<br />Finally, bringing the two strands together
 , I’ll discuss my recent empirical work counting tilings related to trimer 
 models. None of the methods that I know of for obtaining exact formulas for
  dimers apply here, yet the data show a wealth of patterns suggesting that 
 there are deep theorems to be proved. Especially mysterious are some patter
 ns involving the 2-adic numbers.<br />This talk should be understandable to
  undergraduates. No background in graph theory, enumerative combinatorics, 
 combinatorial group theory, or p-adic analysis will be required, and you wo
 n’t need to know what a dimer or a trimer is when you arrive (though you wi
 ll when you leave).</p>
CONTACT:James Propp (UMass, Lowell)
DTSTAMP:20260827T005740
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220330T153000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220330T163000
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