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UID:a848c7dc2cbf705712aaadccc9b7980b
CATEGORIES:Mathematical Physics Seminar
CREATED:20220822T121205
SUMMARY:Order Metrics and Diffusion Spreadability to Characterize Two-Phase Microstructures Across Length Scales
LOCATION:Zoom
DESCRIPTION:The capacity to devise order metrics to characterize and classify microstru
 ctures of multiphase heterogeneous media across length scales is an outstan
 ding but highly challenging task, given the richness of the possible geomet
 ries and topologies of the phases that can arise. I describe an initial inv
 estigation to formulate order metrics to characterize the degree of order/d
 isorder of hyperuniform and nonhyperuniform microstructures of two-phase me
 dia in d-dimensional Euclidean space across length scales via the local vol
 ume-fraction variance [1].\n In the second part of my talk, I consider the 
 so-called spreadability, S(t), which is a measure of the spreadability of d
 iffusion information in two-phase media as a function of time t when a solu
 te is contained in one of the phases at t=0 [2]. I derive closed-form gener
 al formulas for the short- and long-time behaviors of the spreadability in 
 terms of crucial small- and large-scale microstructural information, respec
 tively. The long-time behavior of S(t ) enables one to distinguish the enti
 re spectrum of microstructures that span from hyperuniform to nonhyperunifo
 rm media. For hyperuniform media, disordered or not, I show that the “exces
 s” spreadability, S(?) ? S(t ), decays to its long-time behavior exponentia
 lly faster than that of any nonhyperuniform two-phase medium, the “slowest”
  being antihyperuniform media. The time-dependent spreadability is a powerf
 ul, dynamic-based figure of merit to probe and classify the spectrum of pos
 sible microstructures of two-phase media across length scales. I also estab
 lish a connection between the spreadability and an outstanding problem in d
 iscrete geometry, namely, microstructures with “fast” spreadabilities are a
 lso those that can be derived from efficient “coverings” of space. \n1. S. 
 Torquato, M. Skolnick, and J. Kim, ``Local order metrics for two-phase medi
 a across length scales,"\nJ. Phys. A: Math. &amp; Theoret., 55 274003 (2022
 ).\n2. S. Torquato, ``Diffusion spreadability as a probe of the microstruct
 ure of complex media across length scales,"\nPhys. Rev. E, 104 054102 (2021
 ).\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>The capacity to devise order metrics to characterize and classify micros
 tructures of multiphase heterogeneous media across length scales is an outs
 tanding but highly challenging task, given the richness of the possible geo
 metries and topologies of the phases that can arise. I describe an initial 
 investigation to formulate order metrics to characterize the degree of orde
 r/disorder of hyperuniform and nonhyperuniform microstructures of two-phase
  media in d-dimensional Euclidean space across length scales via the local 
 volume-fraction variance [1].<br /> In the second part of my talk, I consid
 er the so-called spreadability, S(t), which is a measure of the spreadabili
 ty of diffusion information in two-phase media as a function of time t when
  a solute is contained in one of the&nbsp;phases at t=0 [2]. I derive close
 d-form general formulas for the short- and long-time behaviors of the sprea
 dability in terms of crucial small- and large-scale microstructural informa
 tion, respectively. The long-time behavior of S(t ) enables one to distingu
 ish the entire spectrum of microstructures that span from hyperuniform to n
 onhyperuniform media. For hyperuniform media, disordered or not, I show tha
 t the “excess” spreadability, S(?) ? S(t ), decays to its long-time behavio
 r exponentially faster than that of any nonhyperuniform two-phase medium, t
 he “slowest” being antihyperuniform media. The time-dependent spreadability
  is a powerful, dynamic-based figure of merit to probe and classify the spe
 ctrum of possible microstructures of two-phase media across length scales. 
 I also establish a connection between the spreadability and an outstanding 
 problem in discrete geometry, namely, microstructures with “fast” spreadabi
 lities are also those that can be derived from efficient “coverings” of spa
 ce. <br />1. S. Torquato, M. Skolnick, and J. Kim, ``Local order metrics fo
 r two-phase media across length scales,"<br />J. Phys. A: Math. &amp; Theor
 et., 55 274003 (2022).<br />2. S. Torquato, ``Diffusion spreadability as a 
 probe of the microstructure of complex media across length scales,"<br />Ph
 ys. Rev. E, 104 054102 (2021).</p>
CONTACT:Salvatore Torquato - Princeton University
DTSTAMP:20260827T002226
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20220914T104500
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20220822T114500
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