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UID:6eef014d6c63bc9b9a72d205b5c60787
CATEGORIES:Experimental Mathematics Seminar
CREATED:20230118T090917
SUMMARY:Thresholds
LOCATION:Zoom
DESCRIPTION:Abstract: For a finite set X, a family F of subsets of X is said to be incr
 easing if any set A that contains B in F is also in F. The p-biased product
  measure of F increases as p increases from 0 to 1, and often exhibits a dr
 astic change around a specific value, which is called a "threshold." Thresh
 olds of increasing families have been of great historical interest and a ce
 ntral focus of the study of random discrete structures (e.g. random graphs 
 and hypergraphs), with estimation of thresholds for specific properties the
  subject of some of the most challenging work in the area. In 2006, Jeff Ka
 hn and Gil Kalai conjectured that a natural (and often easy to calculate) l
 ower bound q(F) (which we refer to as the “expectation-threshold”) for the 
 threshold is in fact never far from its actual value. A positive answer to 
 this conjecture enables one to narrow down the location of thresholds for a
 ny increasing properties in a tiny window. In particular, this easily impli
 es several previously very difficult results in probabilistic combinatorics
  such as thresholds for perfect hypergraph matchings (Johansson–Kahn–Vu) an
 d bounded-degree spanning trees (Montgomery). In this talk, I will present 
 recent progress on this topic. Based on joint work with Keith Frankston, Je
 ff Kahn, Bhargav Narayanan, and Huy Tuan Pham.\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium
 ; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; 
 text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; wor
 d-spacing: 0px;"><em>Abstract</em>: For a finite set X, a family F of subse
 ts of X is said to be increasing if any set A that contains B in F is also 
 in F. The p-biased product measure of F increases as p increases from 0 to 
 1, and often exhibits a drastic change around a specific value, which is ca
 lled a "threshold." Thresholds of increasing families have been of great hi
 storical interest and a central focus of the study of random discrete struc
 tures (e.g. random graphs and hypergraphs), with estimation of thresholds f
 or specific properties the subject of some of the most challenging work in 
 the area. In 2006, Jeff Kahn and Gil Kalai conjectured that a natural (and 
 often easy to calculate) lower bound q(F) (which we refer to as the “expect
 ation-threshold”) for the threshold is in fact never far from its actual va
 lue. A positive answer to this conjecture enables one to narrow down the lo
 cation of thresholds for any increasing properties in a tiny window. In par
 ticular, this easily implies several previously very difficult results in p
 robabilistic combinatorics such as thresholds for perfect hypergraph matchi
 ngs (Johansson–Kahn–Vu) and bounded-degree spanning trees (Montgomery). In 
 this talk, I will present recent progress on this topic. Based on joint wor
 k with Keith Frankston, Jeff Kahn, Bhargav Narayanan, and Huy Tuan Pham.</p
 >
CONTACT:Jinyoung Park, Courant Institute, New York University.
X-EXTRAINFO:Zoom Link: https://rutgers.zoom.us/j/94346444480\npassword: The 20th Catala
 n number, alias (40)!/(20!*21!), alias 6564120420 ]
DTSTAMP:20260827T005744
DTSTART;TZID=America/New_York:20230202T170000
DTEND;TZID=America/New_York:20230202T180000
SEQUENCE:0
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